There are distinct differences in the number of accredited programs and admission criteria. Discover the pros and cons of applying to MD or DO programs.

When considering medical school options, prospective students often compare the requirements of applying to MD (Doctor of Medicine) and DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) programs. While both paths offer rigorous training and lead to similar career outcomes, there are distinct differences in the number of accredited programs and admission criteria. Understanding these variations can help applicants make informed decisions about their medical education journey.

For those considering a DO medical career, Kansas College of Osteopathic Medicine is committed to its mission to train future osteopathic physicians to provide effective, empathic, and innovative care for optimal patient health.

What Is the Difference Between MD and DO?

A Doctor of Medicine and a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine are both fully licensed physicians, but they differ in their approaches to treatment and education. MDs focus on diagnosing and treating diseases primarily through medication, surgery, and other methods. DOs, on the other hand, practice osteopathic medicine, which emphasizes a humanistic approach and includes osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness and injury.

Both MDs and DOs complete similar education and training, including four years of medical school and residency programs. However, DO programs incorporate additional training in the musculoskeletal system and comprehensive patient care. Despite these differences, both MDs and DOs can specialize in any field of medicine and practice in all health care settings.

Competitive Differences: MD vs. DO Admissions

There are 158 accredited MD programs compared to 41 accredited DO programs in the United States. The limited number of DO programs results in generally lower acceptance rates due to higher competition for fewer spots.

MD and DO programs are nearly identical in curriculum, training, and admissions requirements. Both MD and DO programs use MCAT scores and GPAs as the main factors for being accepted into the program.

KansasCOM opened the first college of osteopathic medicine in Kansas with the goal of increasing health care resources for underserved communities. The Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine program at KansasCOM requires a minimum MCAT score of 500 and a cumulative GPA of 3.0. However, our average for admitted students is notably higher, with an MCAT score of 511 and a GPA of 3.84.

Application Difference Between MD and DO Schools

Both the MD and DO programs typically require coursework in biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, and in some cases, biochemistry. You are expected to have an MCAT score above 500 as well and a GPA of about 3.7. Future DO and MD students are also expected to participate in extracurricular activities such as community services, leadership experiences, and a focus on research. The specific requirements vary by program and school.

MD Program Application Expectations

  • GPA: Average GPA for MD programs is typically around 3.7 to 3.9
  • MCAT: Average MCAT scores for MD programs range from 510 to 512
  • Clinical Health Care Experience: Significant clinical experience is expected, including volunteering or working in health care settings
  • Letters of Recommendation: Three to five letters usually required, often including both academic and clinical references

DO Program Application Expectations

  • GPA: Average GPA for DO programs is typically around 3.5 to 3.7.
  • MCAT: Average MCAT scores for DO programs range from 503 to 506.
  • Clinical Health Care Experience: Experience in health care shadowing, volunteer work, community service, etc., is expected.
  • Letters of Recommendation: Two to three letters usually required, often including an osteopathic physician’s reference.

Pursuing a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Degree

Depending on what you are looking for, there are pros and cons to applying to MD and DO schools. Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine programs focus more on a comprehensive approach to medicine and patient care, and the number of potential career paths align with Doctor of Medicine graduates.

The osteopathic medicine program at KansasCOM offers unique opportunities through interactive learning environments such as patient encounters, simulations, modern medical technology, and other practical experiences to identify and address the patient’s needs.

Understanding the distinctions between MD and DO programs is essential for prospective medical students in their decision on which program to apply to. Those looking to pursue a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine can get started today by applying to KansasCOM, a rigorous, diversified program with an empathetic approach to medicine and education.